Have you ever wondered if you can microwave cardboard? Maybe you have some leftover pizza in the box and you want to reheat it quickly. Or maybe you ordered some takeout and the food came cold. Or maybe you just want to make a quick cup of tea using a cardboard cup.
Yes, you can microwave cardboard if it is pure cellulose and does not have any plastic, metal, wax, glue, or ink on it. However, you should only microwave it for a short time (less than 2 minutes) and on a low power setting to avoid overheating or fire hazards.
Whatever the reason, you may be tempted to pop the cardboard container into the microwave and press start. But is it really safe to do that? Will the cardboard catch fire or release harmful chemicals into your food? Will your microwave explode or malfunction?
In this blog post, we will answer all these questions and more. We will bust some myths and give you some tips and tricks on how to microwave cardboard safely and effectively. We will also tell you what types of cardboard you should never microwave and why.
So, grab your popcorn (in a microwave-safe bowl, of course) and get ready for the ultimate mythbuster on microwaving cardboard!
Lets Talk About Cardboard?
Before we get into the details of microwaving cardboard, let’s first understand what cardboard is and how it is made.
Cardboard is a generic term that refers to any type of thick paper material that is used for packaging, boxes, cups, plates, etc. However, not all cardboard is the same. There are different types of cardboard depending on the thickness, strength, and composition of the material.
The most common types of cardboard are:
- Corrugated cardboard: This is the type of cardboard that is used for shipping boxes, pizza boxes, etc. It consists of two flat layers of paper with a wavy layer in between. The wavy layer gives the cardboard strength and cushioning.
- Paperboard: This is the type of cardboard that is used for cereal boxes, shoe boxes, etc. It is made of one or more layers of paper that are pressed together. It is thinner and lighter than corrugated cardboard but still rigid enough to hold its shape.
- Chipboard: This is the type of cardboard that is used for backing pads, book covers, etc. It is made of recycled paper that is glued together. It is thicker and denser than paperboard but less smooth and uniform.
- Fiberboard: This is the type of cardboard that is used for egg cartons, coffee cups, etc. It is made of wood fibers that are molded into shape. It is soft and flexible but also durable and water-resistant.
All these types of cardboard are made from cellulose, which is a natural plant-based material that is biodegradable and compostable. Cellulose by itself does not pose any health or safety risks when microwaved.
However, some types of cardboard may also contain other materials that are added for various purposes such as:
- Plastic: Some cardboard containers may have a thin layer of plastic on the inside or outside to make them waterproof or greaseproof. For example, some takeout boxes or cups may have a plastic lining to prevent leakage or staining.
- Metal: Some cardboard containers may have metal parts such as handles, clips, staples, etc. For example, some Chinese takeout boxes may have metal wire handles to make them easy to carry.
- Wax: Some cardboard containers may have a coating of wax on the surface to make them shiny or smooth. For example, some bakery boxes or candy wrappers may have a wax finish to make them look appealing.
- Glue: Some cardboard containers may have glue or adhesive to hold them together or attach labels or stickers. For example, some cereal boxes or shoe boxes may have glue on the flaps or seams.
- Ink: Some cardboard containers may have ink printed on them to display logos, images, text, etc. For example, some pizza boxes or coffee cups may have ink on them to show the brand name or slogan.
These materials can cause problems when microwaved because they can melt, burn, spark, or release toxic fumes or chemicals into your food or air. Therefore, it is important to check your cardboard container before microwaving it and remove any plastic
metal, wax, glue, or ink from it. You can use a plastic scraper, a credit card, or a plastic knife to scrape off any residue. You can also use a strip of packing or masking tape to lift off any residue. If the cardboard has a label or sticker on it, you can use a hair dryer to dry out the adhesive and peel it off easily. You can also use soapy water, cooking oil, oil and baking soda, white vinegar, or peanut butter to dissolve or loosen the adhesive1. However, be careful not to wet the cardboard too much or it may become soggy and fall apart.
How to Microwave Cardboard Safely

Now that you know what types of cardboard you can and cannot microwave, let’s see how you can microwave cardboard safely and effectively. Here are some tips and tricks to follow:
- Look for a microwave-safe label: The easiest way to tell if your cardboard container is safe to microwave is to look for a label that says so. If you see a label that says “microwave-safe” or has a symbol of a microwave with waves, you are good to go. If you don’t see any label or you are not sure, it is better to transfer your food to another microwave-safe dish before heating.
- Make sure there is food in the container: Never microwave an empty cardboard container. The food helps absorb the microwaves and prevents the cardboard from overheating or catching fire. If you want to heat up a drink in a cardboard cup, make sure it is at least half full. If you want to reheat a pizza in a cardboard box, make sure there is at least one slice left.
- Line the container with a paper towel: To prevent oils or grease from soaking into the cardboard and making it more flammable, you can line the container with a paper towel or napkin. This will also help absorb any moisture and keep your food crispy.
- Use a low power setting: To avoid burning or scorching your cardboard container or your food, you should use a low power setting on your microwave. Most microwaves have different power levels that you can adjust by pressing the power button and selecting a number from 1 to 10. A lower number means less power and less heat. For microwaving cardboard, you should use a power level of 3 or 4.
- Microwave for a short time: To avoid overheating or fire hazards, you should only microwave your cardboard container for a short time. The exact time depends on the type and size of your container and the amount and type of food in it. However, as a general rule, you should not microwave cardboard for more than 2 minutes. In fact, most foods can be reheated in less than a minute. You can also check your food every 15 or 30 seconds and stir it if needed to ensure even heating.
- Monitor your food: Never leave your cardboard container unattended in the microwave. Stay close and watch it through the glass window. If you see any sparks, flames, smoke, or smell anything burning, stop the microwave immediately and carefully remove the container. Use oven mitts or tongs to avoid burning yourself.
What are the Benefits of Microwaving Cardboard?
You may be wondering why you would want to microwave cardboard in the first place. Well, there are some benefits of doing so, such as:
- Convenience: Microwaving cardboard can save you time and hassle by eliminating the need to transfer your food to another dish. You can simply reheat your food in the same container that it came in or that you stored it in.
- Eco-friendliness: Microwaving cardboard can reduce waste and environmental impact by reusing the container instead of throwing it away. You can also compost or recycle most types of cardboard after microwaving them.
- Cost-effectiveness: Microwaving cardboard can save you money by using less dishes and utensils that need to be washed or replaced. You can also reuse your cardboard containers for other purposes such as storage or crafts.
What are the Risks of Microwaving Cardboard?

Of course, microwaving cardboard also has some risks that you should be aware of, such as:
- Fire hazards: As mentioned earlier, cardboard is flammable and can catch fire if microwaved for too long or at too high a temperature. This can damage your microwave and cause injuries or property damage.
- Health hazards: As mentioned earlier, some types of may contain harmful chemicals that can leach into your food or air when heated. These chemicals may include styrene, bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates, and dioxins, which have been linked to various health problems such as cancer, hormonal disruption, and neurological damage1 .
- Quality hazards: Microwaving cardboard may also affect the quality of your food or drink. For example, microwaving cardboard may make it soggy, limp, or discolored. It may also alter the taste, texture, or aroma of your food or drink. For example, microwaving cardboard may make your food taste like paper or your drink taste like plastic.
What are the Alternatives to Microwaving Cardboard?
Given the risks of microwaving cardboard, you may want to consider some alternatives that are safer and more effective. Here are some suggestions:
- Use a microwave-safe dish: The best alternative to microwaving cardboard is to use a microwave-safe dish that is made of glass, ceramic, or plastic. These dishes are designed to withstand high temperatures and prevent any leakage or contamination of your food or drink. You can easily find microwave-safe dishes in most stores or online. Just look for a label that says “microwave-safe” or has a symbol of a microwave with waves.
- Use an oven or a stove: Another alternative to microwaving cardboard is to use an oven or a stove to reheat your food or drink. These methods may take longer than microwaving but they can also produce better results in terms of quality and safety. You can use an oven-safe dish or a baking sheet for the oven and a pot or a pan for the stove. Just make sure to adjust the temperature and time according to your food or drink type and amount.
- Use a toaster oven or an air fryer: A third alternative to microwaving cardboard is to use a toaster oven or an air fryer to reheat your food or drink. These appliances are similar to ovens but smaller and faster. They can also make your food crispy and delicious without using oil or grease. You can use a toaster oven-safe dish or a baking sheet for the toaster oven and an air fryer basket for the air fryer. Just make sure to follow the instructions and settings of your appliance.
Conclusion
Microwaving cardboard is not recommended as it can pose several dangers, including fire hazards, health hazards, and quality hazards. However, some types of cardboard that are labeled as microwave-safe may be safe to use in the microwave for a short time and on a low power setting. Nonetheless, it is always better to avoid microwaving cardboard whenever possible and opt for safer and more effective alternatives such as microwave-safe dishes, ovens, stoves, toaster ovens, or air fryers.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about microwaving cardboard:
- Can you microwave pizza boxes? Pizza boxes are usually made of corrugated cardboard that may contain grease, ink, glue, or metal staples. Therefore, it is not safe to microwave pizza boxes as they can catch fire or release harmful chemicals into your pizza. Instead, you can transfer your pizza slices to a microwave-safe dish or reheat them in an oven, a toaster oven, or an air fryer.
- Can you microwave coffee cups? Coffee cups are usually made of paperboard or fiberboard that may have a plastic lining or coating. Therefore, it is not safe to microwave coffee cups as they can melt or release harmful chemicals into your coffee. Instead, you can transfer your coffee to a microwave-safe mug or reheat it in a pot on the stove.
- Can you microwave egg cartons? Egg cartons are usually made of fiberboard that may have ink printed on them. Therefore, it is not safe to microwave egg cartons as they can burn or release harmful chemicals into your eggs. Instead, you can transfer your eggs to a microwave-safe dish or cook them in a pan on the stove.
- Can you microwave cereal boxes? Cereal boxes are usually made of paperboard that may have glue or ink on them. Therefore, it is not safe to microwave cereal boxes as they can burn or release harmful chemicals into your cereal. Instead, you can transfer your cereal to a microwave-safe bowl or eat it cold with milk.
- Can you microwave takeout boxes? Takeout boxes are usually made of paperboard that may have a plastic lining or coating. Therefore, it is not safe to microwave takeout boxes as they can melt or release harmful chemicals into your food . Instead, you can transfer your food to a microwave-safe dish or reheat it in an oven, a toaster oven, or an air fryer.
Summary
In summary, here are the key points to remember about microwaving cardboard:
- Cardboard is a generic term that refers to any type of thick paper material that is used for packaging, boxes, cups, plates, etc.
- Cardboard is made from cellulose, which is a natural plant-based material that is biodegradable and compostable. However, some types of cardboard may also contain other materials such as plastic, metal, wax, glue, or ink that can cause problems when microwaved.
- Microwaving cardboard is not recommended as it can pose several dangers, including fire hazards, health hazards, and quality hazards. However, some types of cardboard that are labeled as microwave-safe may be safe to use in the microwave for a short time and on a low power setting.
- The best alternative to microwaving cardboard is to use a microwave-safe dish that is made of glass, ceramic, or plastic. Other alternatives include using an oven, a stove, a toaster oven, or an air fryer to reheat your food or drink.
We hope this blog post has helped you understand whether it is safe to microwave cardboard and how to do it safely and effectively. At Presstocook.com, we are always happy to share our tips and tricks on how to make your cooking easier and more enjoyable. If you liked this post, please share it with your friends and family and leave us a comment below. Happy cooking!